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Saturday, 25 February 2023
Saturday, 24 April 2021
Microsoft Excel Shortcut keys
Ctrl + A Selects the Entire Worksheet
Ctrl + B Applies or removes bod formatting
Ctrl + C Copies the Selected Cells
Ctrl + D Uses the Fill Down command to copy
the contents and format of the topmost
Ctrl + F Displays the find Dialog Box.
Ctrl + G Displays the Go to dialog box.
Ctrl + H Displays the find and replace the
dialog box
Ctrl + I Applies and removes italic formatting
Ctrl + K Displays the insert Hyperlink
Ctrl + L Displays
the create list dialogue box
Ctrl + N Creates a new, blank file
Ctrl + O Displays the Open dialog box to open
or find a file.
Ctrl + P Displays the Print Dialog Box.
Ctrl + R Uses the fill right command to copy
the contents and format of the leftmost
Ctrl + S Saves the active file with its
current file name, location and file format.
Ctrl + U Applies or removes underling.
Ctrl + V Paste the contents of the clipboard at
the insertion point and replaces any selection
Ctrl + W Closes the selected workbook window
Ctrl + X Cuts the selected cells
Ctrl + Y Repeats the last command or action,
if possible
Ctrl + Z Uses the Undo command.
Ctrl + ` Alternate between displaying cell
values and formulas
Ctrl + 1 Displays the Format Cells dialogue
box
Ctrl + 2 Applies or removes Bold formatting
Ctrl + 3 Applices or removes Italic
Formatting
Ctrl + 4 Applies or Removes Underling.
Ctrl + 5 Applies or Removes Strikethrough.
Ctrl + 6 Alternates
between hiding objects, displaying Objects, and displaying place holders for
objects
Ctrl + 7 Displays or hides the Standard
toolbar
Ctrl + 8 Displays or hides the outline
symbols.
Ctrl + 9 Hides the selected Rows.
Ctrl + 0 Hides the Selected Columns.
Ctrl + \ In a selected Row, select the cells
that don’t match the value in the active cell.
Ctrl + [ Select cells that contain formulas
that directly reference the active cell.
Ctrl + ; Enter the date
Ctrl + ‘ Copies a formula from the cell
above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar.
Ctrl + / Select the array containing the
active cell.
CTRL + SHIFT KEYS
Ctrl + Shift + A When the insertion point is to the right of a function name
in a formula, insert the argument names and parentheses.
Ctrl
+ Shift + O Select all cells
that contain comments
Ctrl + Shift + Z When the auto Correct Smart tags is displayed, undo or
redo the last automatic correction.
Ctrl + Shift + ! Apply the number format with two decimal places,
thousands separator, and mines for negative values.
Ctrl + Shift + @ Apply the Time format with the hour and minute.
Ctrl + Shift + # Apply the Date format with the Day, Month & Year.
Ctrl + Shift + $ Apply the currency format with two decimal places.
Ctrl + Shift + % Apply the Percentage format with 0 decimal Places.
Ctrl + Shift + ^ Apply the Exponential Number format with two decimal places.
Ctrl + Shift + & Apply the outline border to the
selected cells.
Ctrl + Shift + * Select the current region around the active cells.
Ctrl + Shift + ( Unhide any hidden rows within the selection.
Ctrl + Shift + ) Unhide any hidden Columns within the selection.
Ctrl + Shift + _ Remove the outline border from the selected cells.
Ctrl + Shift + + Insert Blank cells.
Ctrl + Shift + | In a selected column, select the cells that don’t match
the value in the active cell.
Ctrl + Shift + { Select all cells directly or indirectly referenced by
formulas in the selection.
Ctrl + Shift + : Enter the time
Ctrl + Shift + “ Copy the value from the cell above the active cell into
the cell or the formula bar.
Microsoft Word Shortcut Keys
Ctrl+A Select the
entire document
Ctrl+B Apply bold
formatting
Ctrl+C Copy the selected text or object
Ctrl+D Change the
formatting of characters
Ctrl+E Center a paragraph.
Ctrl+F find text, formatting, and special items.
Ctrl+G Go to a page, footnote or other Location.
Ctrl+H Replace text, specific formatting, special items
Ctrl+I Apply italic formatting
Ctrl+J Justify a paragraph.
Ctrl+K Insert a hyperlink
Ctrl+L Left a align a paragraph
Ctrl+M Indent a paragraph from the left.
Ctrl+N Create a new document
Ctrl+O Open a document
Ctrl+P Print a document
Ctrl+Q Remove paragraph formatting
Ctrl+R Right align a paragraph.
Ctrl+S Save a document
Ctrl+T Create a hanging indent
Ctrl+U Apply an underline
Ctrl+V Paste text or an object
Ctrl+W Close a document
Ctrl+X Cut the selected text or object
Ctrl+Y Redo or repeat an action.
Ctrl+Z Undo the last action.
Ctrl+[ Decrease the size of selected text by one point.
Ctrl+\ Expand/collapse subdocuments in a master doc.
Ctrl+ Increase the size of selected text by one point.
Ctrl+0 Add/remove one line space preceding a paragraph.
Ctrl+1 Single-space lines
Ctrl+2 Double-space lines
Ctrl+5 Set 1.5-line spacing
Ctrl+(equal) Apply subscript formatting (automatic
spacing).
Ctrl+Hyphen Create a nonbreaking hyphen.
Ctrl+Minus An en dash
CTRL +
SHIFT + KEYS:
Ctrl+Shift+A Format letters as all capitals.
Ctrl+Shift+B Open the Address Book.
Ctrl+Shift+C Copy formation from text.
Ctrl+Shift+D Double-underline text.
Ctrl+Shift+E Turn track changes
Ctrl+Shift+G Create a message flag.
Ctrl+Shift+H Apply idden text formatting
Ctrl+Shift+K Format letters as small capitals
Ctrl+Shift+L Apply the List Style.
Ctrl+Shift+M Remove a paragraph indent from the left.
Ctrl+Shift+N Apply the Normal style.
Ctrl+Shift+P Change the font size
Ctrl+Shift+Q change the selection to the symbol font.
Ctrl+Shift+S Apply a style.
Ctrl+Shift+T Reduce a hanging indent
Ctrl+Shift+V Apply
copied formation to text.
Ctrl+Shift+W Underline words but not spaces.
Ctrl+Shift+_ A nonbreaking hyphen
Ctrl+Shift+* Display nonprinting characters.
Ctrl+Shift+> Increase fornt size.
Ctrl+Shift+< Decrease the font size.
Ctrl+Shift++ Apply superscript formatting
ALT + KEYS:
Alt+J Go to the Subject field.
Alt+L Show the Tools menu
Alt+P Open the Ms-out look Message Options dialog box.
Alt+R Switch to Reading View.
Alt+S Send to active document or message.
ALT +
CTROL + KEYS:
Alt+Ctrl+C The copyright symbol
Alt+Ctrl+D Insert an endnote
Alt+Ctrl+F Insert a footnote
Alt+Ctrl+I Switch in our of print preview
Alt+Ctrl+K Start Auto formot.
Alt+Ctrl+L Insert a Listnum filed.
Alt+Ctrl+M Insert a comment
Alt+Ctrl+N Switch to normal view.
Alt+Ctrl+O Switch to outline view.
Alt+Ctrl+P Switch to print layout view.
Alt+Ctrl+R The registered trademark symbol.
Alt+Ctrl+S split the document window.
Alt+Ctrl+T The trademark symbol
Alt+Ctrl+Y Repeat find
Alt+Ctrl+1 Apply the Heading 1style.
Alt+Ctrl+2 Apply the Heading 2style.
Alt+Ctrl+3 Apply the Heading 3style.
ALT + SHIFT
+ KEYS:
Alt+Shift+A Expand or collapse all text or
headings.
Alt+Shift+C Remove the document window split.
Alt+Shift+C Close the Reviewing pane if it is
open.
Alt+Shift+D Insert a DATE field
Alt+Shift+E Edit a mailk –merge data document.
Alt+Shift+F Insert a merge field.
Alt+Shift+I Mark a table of authorities entry
Alt+Shift+K Preview a mail merge
Alt+Shift+L Show the first line of the body text
or all body text.
Alt+Shift+M Print the merged document.
Alt+Shift+N Merge a document.
Alt+Shift+O Mark a table of contents entry.
Alt+Shift+P Insert a PAGE field.
Alt+Shift+R Copy the eader or footer used in the
previous section of the document.
Alt+Shift+T Insert a TIME field.
Alt+Shift+X Mark an index entry.
Alt+Shift+ 1 Show all headings with the Heading 1
style.
Alt+Shift+_ Collapse text under a heading.
Alt+Shift++ Expand text under a heading.
FUNCTION KEYS:
F1 Display the
Help window
F6 Switch
between the Help topic and the pane with the Contents and Search tabs
ALT+O, and then press T Show or hide the pane with the
Contents and Search tab
ALT+O, and then press B Display the previously viewed
topic
ALT+O, and then press F Display the next topic in a
previously displayed sequence of topics
ALT+O, and then press H Display
the default topic
ALT+O, and then press S Stop
the Help window from opening a Help topic
ALT+O, and then press R Refresh
the topic
ALT+O, and then press I Open
the Internet Options dialog box for Microsoft Internet Explorer,Where you can change accessibility settings
ALT+O, and then press P Print
all topics in a book a selected settings
ALT+O, and then press O Turn
on or off the option to highlight search words
ALT+F4 Close
the Help window
PAGE UP Scroll
up one screen
PAGE DOWN Scroll
down one screen
Arrow Keys Scroll
the page in that direction
HOME Move
to the top of the page
END Move
to the bottom of the page
CTRL+HOME Move
to the first page
CTRL+END Move
to the last page
SPACEBAR Move
to the next page
BACKSPACE Move
to the previous page
PAGE UP Scroll
up one page
PAGE DOWN Scroll
down one page
Arrow Keys Scroll
the window in that direction
HOME Move
to the first page
END Move
to the last page
F11 Switch
to Reading view
SPACEBAR or PAGE DOWN Move
to the next section
BACK SPACE or PAGEUP Move
to the previous section
UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW
Scroll the page in that direction
LEFT ARROW Move
to the previous page
RIGHT ARROW Move
to the next page
Wednesday, 3 February 2021
Stock Selection for Long term Investment
Which
factors will determine how much you are willing to pay for a stock?
What makes one company worth 10 times earning
and another worth 20 times?
How can be reasonably sure that you are not overpaying
for an apparently rosy future that turns out to be a murky nightmare?
Benjamin
Graham feels that five elements are crucial. Those are
- The company’
s “general long-term prospects” - The quality
of its management. - It's financial
strength and capital structure - Its dividend
record - It's current
dividend rate.
Lets
have a brief about these factors in the light of today s market.
Firstly
The long –term prospects nowadays, the intelligent investor should get the previous five years Annual reports of the
company in which one wants to invest.
To
determine whether a company is an Other People’s Money (OPM) addict, read the
“Statement of Cash Flows” in the financial statements. The Cashflow Statement
of the company will segregate the cash inflows and outflows into “investing
activities” and “financing activities” if
cash from operating activities is consistently negative, while cash from
financing activities is consistently positive, the company has a habit of more
cash than its own businesses can produce-and you should not join the “enablers”
of that habitual abuse.
In
2002, Procter& Gamble spent about 4%of its net sales on R&D, While 3M
spent 6.5% and Johnson &Johnson 10.9%.In the long run, a company that
spends nothing on R&D is liable to higher penalties, either by convention or sale to that
spends too much on R&D.
Now
lets think about The quality and conduct of management A company’s executives should say what they
will do, and do what they said. Read the past annual reports to see what
forecasts the managers made earlier and if they fulfilled their words or fell
short. Managers should straightforwardly admit their failures and take
responsibility for the circumstances caused due to their negligence, rather
than blaming “the economy “uncertainty,” or “week demand.” Check whether the
tone and substance of the chairman’s letter stay constant.
The
investors are the owners of the company and the management will run the company
these two people’s interest should be the same to make the company profitable. These
questions will help you determine whether the management who run the company
will act in the interests of the people who are the owners of the company:
If a
company reprices (or “reissues” or “exchanges”) its stock options for insiders, stay
away. In this scenario, a company cancels existing (and typically worthless)
stock options for employees and executives, then replace them with new ones at
advantageous prices. If their value is never allowed to go to zero, while their
potential profit is always infinite, how can options encourage good maintenance
of corporate assets? Any established company that reprices option – as dozens
of high-tech Companies have –is a disgrace. And any investor who buys stock in such
a company is a sheep begging to be shear.
Government,
shows whether a Companies senior executives and directors have been buying or
selling shares. There can be lawful reasons for an insider to sell
diversification, a bigger house a divorce settlement but repeated big sales are
a bright red flag. A manager can’t legally be your partner if he keeps selling
while you’re buying. To regulate insider trading in stock markets SEBI has
Introduced the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider trading) Regulations 2015. These
regulations will restrict the trading of persons who are in possession of Price sensitive Information.
Executives
should spend most of their time in managing their company in private, not
promoting it to the investing public. All too often, CEOs complain that stock
is undervalued no matter how high it goes – forgetting Graham’s insistence that
managers should try to keep the stock price from going either too low or too
high. Meanwhile, all too many chief financial officers give “earnings
guidance,” or guesstimate of the company’s quarterly profits.
Finally,
ask whether the company’s accounting practices are designed to make its financial
results transparent and True and fair view. if “nonrecurring” charges keep
recurring “extraordinary” items appear so often that they seem ordinary, acronyms
like EBITDA take priority over net income, you may be looking at a Company that
still not in a position of looking over or planning according to the long term
interests of the shareholders.
The
next thing we have to discuss is Financial
strength and capital structure. The most basic possible definition of a
good business is this: it generates more cash than it consumes. Good managers
keep finding ways of putting that cash to productive use. In the long run , companies that meet this definition are
virtually certain to grow in value, no matter what the stock market does.
Whether the stock market index going too high or too low the profits and
prospects of the company should keep on growing.
In the
Annual Report of the company Start reading the financial statements with the
statement of cash flows. See whether cash from operation has grown progressively
throughout the past 10 years. Then you can go further. Warren buffett has popularized the concept of owner
earnings, or
Net income
+ Amortization
and depreciation,
- Minus normal capital expenditures.
“if
you owned 100% of this business, what will you think about the business at the
end of the day? The answer will be the amount earned by the business at the end
of the day” Because it adjusts for accounting entries like amortization and
depreciation these entries do not affect the company’s cash balances, this is
why the owner earnings will be a better approach for measurement than reported
net income in the financial statements of the company. To perfect the
definition of owner earnings, you should also subtract from reported net income.
- Any costs of granting stock options, which
divert earnings away from existing shareholders into the hands of new inside
owners. - Any “unusual,” “nonrecurring,” or
“extraordinary” charges - Any “income” from the company’s pension fund.
Because the above are not generated from the company
operations, hence not considered as the income of the company for the purpose
to calculation of owners earnings.
If
owner earnings per share have grown at a stable average of at least 6% or 7 %
over the past 10 years, the company is a generating a regular cash flows from
its operation, also its prospects for growth are good and the company can be
suitable for long term investment.
Next,
look at the company’s capital structure. Turn of the balance sheet to see how
much debit (including preferred stock )the company has; in general, long-term
debt should be under 50% of total capital including its reserves. In the
footnotes to the financial statements, determine whether the long-term debt is
fixed-rate with constant interest payments or variable with payments that
fluctuate, which could become costly if interest rates rise.
.
Wednesday, 20 January 2021
Banknifty Option Calls Weekly
Tuesday, 27 October 2020
SEBI has introduced Physical Settlement in the derivative segment effective July 2018 expiry for stocks that do not meet the eligibility criteria.
As a result, settlement of derivative
contracts of October 2020 expiry in selected stocks shall move from Cash
settlement to Physical Settlement.
list of securities, where physical settlement is applicable as per NSE for October 2020 expiry.
Sr |
|
|
No | Symbol | Security Name |
1 | ACC | ACC Limited |
2 | ADANIENT | Adani Enterprises |
3 | ADANIPORTS | Adani Ports and |
4 | AMARAJABAT | Amara Raja |
5 | AMBUJACEM | Ambuja Cements |
6 | APOLLOHOSP | Apollo Hospitals |
7 | APOLLOTYRE | Apollo Tyres |
8 | ASHOKLEY | Ashok Leyland |
9 | ASIANPAINT | Asian Paints |
10 | AUROPHARMA | Aurobindo Pharma |
11 | AXISBANK | Axis Bank Limited |
12 | BAJAJ-AUTO | Bajaj Auto Limited |
13 | BAJAJFINSV | Bajaj Finserv |
14 | BAJFINANCE | Bajaj Finance |
15 | BALKRISIND | Balkrishna |
16 | BANDHANBNK | Bandhan Bank |
17 | BANKBARODA | Bank of Baroda |
18 | BATAINDIA | Bata India Limited |
19 | BEL | Bharat Electronics |
20 | BERGEPAINT | Berger Paints (I) |
21 | BHARATFORG | Bharat Forge |
22 | BHARTIARTL | Bharti Airtel |
23 | BHEL | Bharat Heavy |
24 | BIOCON | Biocon Limited |
25 | BOSCHLTD | Bosch Limited |
26 | BPCL | Bharat Petroleum |
27 | BRITANNIA | Britannia |
28 | CADILAHC | Cadila Healthcare |
29 | CANBK | Canara Bank |
30 | CHOLAFIN | Cholamandalam |
31 | CIPLA | Cipla Limited |
32 | COALINDIA | Coal India Limited |
33 | COLPAL | Colgate Palmolive |
34 | CONCOR | Container |
35 | CUMMINSIND | Cummins India |
36 | DABUR | Dabur India Limited |
37 | DIVISLAB | Divi's Laboratories |
38 | DLF | DLF Limited |
39 | DRREDDY | Dr. Reddy's |
40 | EICHERMOT | Eicher Motors |
41 | ESCORTS | Escorts Limited |
42 | EXIDEIND | Exide Industries |
43 | FEDERALBNK | The Federal |
44 | GAIL | GAIL (India) |
45 | GLENMARK | Glenmark |
46 | GMRINFRA | GMR Infrastructure |
47 | GODREJCP | Godrej Consumer |
48 | GODREJPROP | Godrej Properties |
49 | GRASIM | Grasim Industries |
50 | HAVELLS | Havells India |
51 | HCLTECH | HCL Technologies |
52 | HDFC | Housing Development |
53 | HDFCBANK | HDFC Bank Limited |
54 | HDFCLIFE | HDFC Life Insurance |
55 | HEROMOTOCO | Hero MotoCorp |
56 | HINDALCO | Hindalco Industries |
57 | HINDPETRO | Hindustan Petroleum |
58 | HINDUNILVR | Hindustan Unilever |
59 | IBULHSGFIN | Indiabulls Housing |
60 | ICICIBANK | ICICI Bank Limited |
61 | ICICIPRULI | ICICI Prudential |
62 | IDEA | Vodafone Idea |
63 | IDFCFIRSTB | IDFC First Bank |
64 | IGL | Indraprastha Gas |
65 | INDIGO | InterGlobe Aviation |
66 | INDUSINDBK | IndusInd Bank |
67 | INFRATEL | Bharti Infratel |
68 | INFY | Infosys Limited |
69 | IOC | Indian Oil |
70 | ITC | ITC Limited |
71 | JINDALSTEL | Jindal Steel & |
72 | JSWSTEEL | JSW Steel Limited |
73 | JUBLFOOD | Jubilant Foodworks |
74 | KOTAKBANK | Kotak Mahindra Bank |
75 | L&TFH | L&T Finance |
76 | LICHSGFIN | LIC Housing Finance |
77 | LT | Larsen & Toubro |
78 | LUPIN | Lupin Limited |
79 | M&M | Mahindra & |
80 | M&MFIN | Mahindra & |
81 | MANAPPURAM | Manappuram Finance |
82 | MARICO | Marico Limited |
83 | MARUTI | Maruti Suzuki India |
84 | MCDOWELL-N | United Spirits |
85 | MFSL | Max Financial |
86 | MGL | Mahanagar Gas |
87 | MINDTREE | MindTree Limited |
88 | MOTHERSUMI | Motherson Sumi |
89 | MRF | MRF Limited |
90 | MUTHOOTFIN | Muthoot Finance |
91 | NATIONALUM | National Aluminium |
92 | NAUKRI | Info Edge (India) |
93 | NESTLEIND | Nestle India |
94 | COFORGE | Coforge Limited |
95 | NMDC | NMDC Limited |
96 | NTPC | NTPC Limited |
97 | ONGC | Oil & Natural |
98 | PAGEIND | Page Industries |
99 | PEL | Piramal Enterprises |
100 | PETRONET | Petronet LNG |
101 | PFC | Power Finance |
102 | PIDILITIND | Pidilite Industries |
103 | PNB | Punjab National |
104 | POWERGRID | Power Grid |
105 | PVR | PVR Limited |
106 | RAMCOCEM | The Ramco Cements |
107 | RBLBANK | RBL Bank Limited |
108 | RECLTD | REC Limited |
109 | RELIANCE | Reliance Industries |
110 | SAIL | Steel Authority of |
111 | SBILIFE | SBI Life Insurance |
112 | SBIN | State Bank of India |
113 | SHREECEM | SHREE CEMENT |
114 | SIEMENS | Siemens Limited |
115 | SRF | SRF Limited |
116 | SRTRANSFIN | Shriram Transport |
117 | SUNPHARMA | Sun Pharmaceutical |
118 | SUNTV | Sun TV Network |
119 | TATACHEM | Tata Chemicals |
120 | TATACONSUM | TATA CONSUMER |
121 | TATAMOTORS | Tata Motors Limited |
122 | TATAPOWER | Tata Power Company |
123 | TATASTEEL | Tata Steel Limited |
124 | TCS | Tata Consultancy |
125 | TECHM | Tech Mahindra |
126 | TITAN | Titan Company |
127 | TORNTPHARM | Torrent |
128 | TORNTPOWER | Torrent Power |
129 | TVSMOTOR | TVS Motor Company |
130 | UBL | United Breweries |
131 | ULTRACEMCO | UltraTech Cement |
132 | UPL | UPL Limited |
133 | VEDL | Vedanta Limited |
134 | VOLTAS | Voltas Limited |
135 | WIPRO | Wipro Limited |
136 | ZEEL | Zee Entertainment |
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